Incorrect Hand Positioning: Ensure that your hand signals are clear and easy to understand by following the proper hand positions mentioned earlier. Wave your hand to attract attention or request assistance from other drivers or pedestrians.Use hazard lights to indicate car trouble, and if necessary, use hand signals to further communicate your situation.Signal well in advance to give other drivers ample warning of your intentions.Extend your left arm out of the driver's side window, bend your elbow at a 90-degree angle, and point your hand downward with your palm facing backward.Extend your left arm out of the driver's side window, bend your elbow at a 90-degree angle, and point your hand upward with your palm facing forward.Signal at least 100 feet (approximately 30 meters) before making a turn or changing lanes.Extend your left arm horizontally out of the driver's side window with your palm facing forward.It is crucial to learn and adhere to standardized hand signals as required by your local driving authorities. Failure to use hand signals properly can lead to confusion, misunderstandings, and even accidents. ![]() Laws and regulations regarding hand signals differ depending on the area, but most countries emphasize the significance of utilizing standardized hand signals to ensure clear communication on the road. This article will function as an educational guide to comprehending the essential hand signals required for a driving exam and their significance in maintaining safe driving practices. Non-verbal communication, particularly hand gestures, plays a vital role in ensuring road safety. Visit the Driving With Autism website for more information.Driving is an intricate activity that requires seamless communication between motorists, pedestrians, and other road users. ![]() National Highway Traffic Safety Administrationĭriving With Autism is an online program designed to help autistic individuals obtain their driver’s licenses with driving prep courses. This Test Info PDF is also available for download.ġ) Hand signals – left, right, stop, yieldġ0 Things The DMV Examiner Will Look For:Ģ) Clear intersections (left, right, left)ĥ) Be ready to identify and use a two-way left turn laneġ0) Always look over your right shoulder prior to crossing a bicycle lane to make a right turnġ) Signed Provisional Learners Permit – If under 18Ģ) Gold Certificate of Completion / AKA Golden Ticket – if under 18 after six hours of drivingĥ) California drivers license of licensed adult accompanying student The following general guidelines are subject to change by the California DMV. ![]() Customers with a testing requirement for their license must still go to an office after completing one of the online options to provide the required identity and residency documents, take a photo, provide a thumbprint, complete a vision screening and be issued a licensing document.”Ĭantor’s Driving School provides this information for student drivers who are about to take their driver’s road test. The eLearning course is available for Californians renewing their license.Ĭhoosing an online testing option significantly reduces the time it takes to complete a transaction in a DMV office. Currently, the remote exam is available for the nearly 2 million tests taken by Californians renewing their license each year, the more than 1.3 million tests taken by adults getting their license for the first time who also don’t have a California- identification card, and Californians getting a REAL ID or motorcycle license for the first time. In addition to a remote version of the traditional knowledge test, there also is an interactive eLearning course available.Įligible customers are prompted to choose the remote exam or eLearning course after filling out the online driver’s license application and paying the fee. For customers renewing a license with a knowledge test requirement, the DMV offers two options. Teen Drivers Section, which includes information on obtaining an Instruction Permit for minors.Ĭalifornia DMV Now Offers Online Driver’s License Testing OptionsĪs of March 17, 2022, “The California Department of Motor Vehicles is now offering online options so customers who need to take a driver’s license knowledge test can complete the requirement at home before visiting a DMV office. Teen Drivers Section of California DMV Handbook: State of California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV)
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Still shopping for them in-game has become a tough subject as several players can' t pay for whereas some suppose is considered not worthwhile in case their very own interest wears down. ![]() ![]() free fire became a requirement have for several players as everyone seems to be making an attempt to realize a glance that's unique in addition to superior to alternative players. India is 9.9k pp/km 2 and China is 8.9k pp/km 2. This is a more representative measure than standard population density, which is affected by low density suburban/peri-urban and rural land, even where the population in these areas is relatively low.Ĭhina and India have very high density cities, but their large rural populations translate into moderate Population Weighted Density statistics overall. The PWD is calculated by weighting each 1km 2 cell according to the population, summing all the cells for the city/region, and then dividing the sum by the total population of the country/city (i.e. Population Weighted Density is a measure of the typical density experienced by residents in the country/city, in this case using the 1km 2 scale GHSL data. To complement the graph of the population in each density category, this updated version of the World Population Density Map includes Population Weighted Density statistics for each country and city. The statistical analysis on the World Population Density Map website has also been updated using the 2023 GHSL data, so you can view the density profiles for all countries around the globe. Example images for Shanghai and New York City are shown below.Ĭountry Density Profiles – the Diversity of Human Settlement The dataset can now be used for more accurate comparisons of population and density for cities across the globe. Previous releases of the GHSL were underestimating urban densities for cities where census data was weaker, but this appears to no longer be the case. The added level of detail also improves the representation of cities, with more accurate density analysis, and improved techniques to differentiate residential from industrial and commercial urban land uses. ![]() This is also the case for other key regions such as Sub-Saharan Africa, and China. The tens of thousands of small villages are identified and used to more accurately distribute India’s huge population. The results are much improved, particularly for complex rural and peri-urban landscapes in the Global South, such as for India shown below. The new GHSL 2023 data has produced a much more detailed 10 metre dataset of built-up area (using recent European Space Agency Sentinel data), and this is the basis for creating the updated population layer. Improved Level of Detail for Cities and Rural Landscapes I have updated the World Population Density Map website to include this new 2023 data, with both the cartography and statistical analysis now based on the new data. The level of detail for cities and rural areas is impressive, and it overcomes the limitations of previous releases of the GHSL. This update has greatly improved the GHSL data, with a 10 metre scale built-up area dataset of the entire globe which has been used to create a 100 metre scale global population density layer. ![]() This approach involves a little work, but avoids the vagaries of looking for a prepared dataset or map, which may be out-of-date or based on data other than census 2010 or the 2014 July 1st estimates.The European Commission JRC recently released a new 2023 update of the Global Human Settlement Layer (GHSL) data. In rendering the map you can normalize total population by area to produce an up-to-date map. Retrieve the result table and working in ArcMap or ArcGIS Pro, join it to your shapefile (I would recommend file-based geodatabase as a more robust option for storing the counties or block groups). A guided search will have you find county-level population estimates in a first step and in a second step, allocation to "All counties. Both are available from the census bureau's web site. (2) I would recommend the American Communities Survey (ACS) data if you want recent data you can cite (at this date probably the July 1st estimates for 2014, I have not checked to see if the 2015 estimates are available as yet)-unless there is a requirement that you use PL data from the 2010 census. You can retrieve shapefiles or geodatabase layers from that resource. (1) You can get the geography data from the census bureau's pages, visit and look for block groups, and counties for New York. ![]() This is a game that I recommend to everyone. 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Still, if you're more comfortable with an interface, you can rely on a multitude of third-party tools also known as MySQL frontends. There is no GUI to MySQL, but you can perform all the database operations from a set of command line tools. The last step to setting up MySQL is to modify the security settings, namely the root password that will protect your server and databases from being hi-jacked (you can also opt for an anonymous account, not recommendable though for obvious reasons). Needless to say, the second method will demand an increased effort from your side, for it will prompt you with a series of multi-choice steps that among other things, will allow you to select the database usage (multifunctional, transactional or non-transactional), to configure the InnoDB Tablespace Settings, the number of concurrent connections and the default character set. There are two types of configuration you can choose from: standard (advised to be used on computers that don't already have a MySQL installation) and detailed, which is a more advanced and optimal way to deploy the server. You will need to pay the most attention to that part of deployment related to the server side, because it will take more than a few clicks to adjust it to your purposes. MySQL is not your regular software application, so its installation and setup require a fine dose of database and server knowledge. ![]() ![]() Being a relational database management system (RDBMS), it offers the means to create, access and maintain extremely large and sophisticated types of databases. What makes MySQL the go-to solution of most webmasters and site administrators is the multi-user access, the high level of connectivity and security and last, but not least, the amazing speed in handling huge amount of data. You can get both of these with MySQL, a very fast, multi-platform and open-source database server. Website development and maintenance is a job that can be performed via a set of compulsory tools, amongst which the most important ones are a server and a database management system. ![]() Setting Up Your YubiKey in Legacy Yubico Authenticator for Desktop You have successfully configured your YubiKey for authenticator codes! You can repeat the process for other YubiKeys for backup using the same account. This typically involves entering a one-time password from Yubico Authenticator, and potentially re-entering your login password. Complete the setup process on the website.Note: to copy the code, hold click on the code, until you see it say you have copied the code at the bottom.It should now go back to the main screen and you should see the entry.Once you have all the options as you desire, select Save on the upper right.Note that this is set on a per-credential basis in other words, each credential can have this set differently. Require touch - Toggles the requirement to touch the YubiKey in order to display the OATH code on (checked) or off (unchecked).Account name - Defines the account holder name.Note: these cannot be adjusted after saving the credential. Before adding the credential, you have the option to adjust the following settings.A successful QR Code scan will auto-fill Issuer, Account name, and Secret key. If you have a QR code, make sure the QR code is visible on the screen and select the Scan QR Code button. You will be presented with a form to fill in the information into the application.Select the Yubikey picture on the top right. ![]() Open Yubico Authenticator for Desktop and plug in your YubiKey.If you are planning to register more than one YubiKey with this service, please save a copy of the QR code, or secret key as you will need it when registering more keys.Select the option to use a mobile app, or Google Authenticator.Tip: Some services call this "two-step verification." ![]() Usually, you will do this by selecting Settings or Security, and then selecting the option to Enable two-factor authentication.
![]() "The Lion King" is no doubt a more popular film to modern audiences, and it's likely that a child might be familiar with "The Lion King" before watching "Bambi," not the other way around. Some kids may identify the similarities if they've seen both films, and they may even attribute the duplicate narrative in the reverse order. It's not plagiarism when you're copying something from your own studio, it seems. ![]() When initially pitching "The Lion King" in the 1990s - according to the movie's home video bonus material - filmmakers referred to it as "Bambi in Africa" to help animators wrap their minds around what to aim for (via Forbes). The stories and themes of the two Disney films are strikingly similar, though that's by design. ![]() There may come a point while watching "Bambi" that older viewers gasp and realize Pride Rock totally takes a hint (or two, or three) from the Great Prince of the Forest. It brings to mind a similar gag animated decades later in Pixar's "Toy Story 2" when Buzz Lightyear's wings pop out upon seeing Jessie performing an impressive stunt. Flower's body turns red, becomes stiff, and falls over when he meets his female counterpart, while Thumper's ears point upward and his foot thumps rapidly. As they do, the visual gags employed by the animators seem to allude to rather adult content for an otherwise tame movie, especially for Flower and Thumper. Though they insist it won't happen to them, Flower, Thumper, and Bambi all soon become twitterpated themselves as they encounter a female skunk, rabbit, and deer, respectively. Then you feel light as a feather and before you know it, you're walking on air." So basically, "twitterpated" is when an animal gets, well, excited. He explains to them, "all of a sudden, you run smack into a pretty face. Thumper is one of the several Walt Disney Animation Studios characters that appears in the 2023 short film Once Upon a Studio.If only going by Friend Owl's own definition, being "twitterpated" is strictly a physical fixation and has nothing to do with anyone's actual relational compatibility. The title character also mentions that his Uncle Thumper has problems with his " probate", for which he "had to take these big pills, and drink lots of water" (it's unknown if both Thumpers are the same character). The young adult version of Thumper can be seen amongst the crowd of toons during the final scene of the 1988 film Who Framed Roger Rabbit. Thumper is the main protagonist in a video storybook, Thumper Goes Exploring, which was released with the Platinum Edition of Bambi on March 1, 2005. In Bambi II, Thumper again appears hiding from his sisters and trying to help Bambi learn to be brave in the hopes of impressing his dad. In the winter, Thumper tries to teach Bambi how to skate on the ice but Bambi is wobbly again. The three animals go on to become friends and this encounter provides another moral lesson in the virtues of tolerance and an easy disposition. Thumper tried to correct Bambi but the skunk said, "That's alright. He succeeded in teaching Bambi a few words, notably "bird" and "flower" which Bambi accidentally used to name a young skunk. Ī few days later a still-wobbly Bambi was out with his mother when they re-encountered Thumper, who took it upon himself to teach the fawn various tricks, notably that of speech. This moral is now known by such names as the "Thumperian principle", "Thumper's rule" or "Thumper's law". He remarks that Bambi is "kinda wobbly" but is reproved by his mother, who makes him repeat what his father had impressed upon him that morning, "If you can't say something nice, don't say nothing at all". The character Thumper first appears in the film Bambi, watching as Bambi is first presented as the young prince to the creatures of the forest. ![]() The following table provides more detail about how to navigate in the Setup program using the keyboard. PRESS F1 TO CONTINUE, CTRL-ALT-ESC OR DEL TO ENTER SETUPģ Using Setup In general, you use the arrow keys to highlight items, press to select, use the PageUp and PageDown keys to change entries, press for help and press to quit. If you do not press the keys at the correct time and the system does not boot, an error message will be displayed and you will again be asked to. You may also restart by simultaneously pressing, , and keys. If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup, restart the system to try again by turning it OFF then ON or pressing the "RESET" button on the system case. TO ENTER SETUP BEFORE BOOT PRESS CTRL-ALT-ESC OR DEL KEY by pressing the key or by simultaneously pressing, , and keys when the following message appears briefly at the bottom of the screen during the POST (Power On Self Test). By pressing immediately after switching the system on, or 2. While the BIOS is in control, the Setup program can be activated in one of two ways: 1. When it finishes, the BIOS will seek an operating system on one of the disks and then launch and turn control over to the operating system. The BIOS reads the system information contained in the CMOS and begins the process of checking out the system and configuring it. Starting Setup The Phoenix Technologies AwardBIOS is immediately activated when you first power on the computer. ![]() The rest of this manual is intended to guide you through the process of configuring your system using Setup. The Phoenix Technologies AwardBIOS has been customized by adding important, but non- standard, features such as virus and password protection as well as special support for detailed fine-tuning of the chipset controlling the entire system. The BIOS provides critical low-level support for standard devices such as disk drives and serial and parallel ports. This means that it supports Intel/Cyrix/AMD processors in a standard IBM-AT compatible input/output system. The Phoenix Technologies AwardBIOS installed in your computer system's ROM (Read Only Memory) is a custom version of an industry standard BIOS. This special information is then stored in battery-backed RAM so that it retains the Setup information when the power is turned off. The Setup program allows users to modify the basic system configuration. Introduction - 3 Section 1 - Main Menu - 6 Section 2 - Standard CMOS Setup - 8 Section 3 - BIOS Features Setup - 12 Section 4 - Password Setting - 18 Appendix A - POST Messages - 19 Appendix B - POST Codes - 24 Appendix C - BIOS Default Drive Table - 29 Appendix D - Low-Level Format Utility - 32Ģ Introduction This manual discusses Phoenix Technologies's Setup program built into the ROM BIOS. No part of this guide may be photocopied or reproduced in any form without prior written consent from Phoenix Technologies, Ltd. This guide contains information protected by copyright. ![]() ![]() shall not be liable for technical or editorial omissions made herein nor for incidental or consequential damages resulting from the furnishing, performance, or use of this material. The software described in this guide is furnished under a license agreement and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of the agreement. Notice The information in this guide is subject to change without notice. All Rights Reserved Documentation Revision 1.2H AWARD BIOS CMOS Setup Utility V4.51PG User's GuideĪWARDBIOS CMOS SETUP UTILITY Version 4.51G ( C) Copyright 1999 Phoenix Technologies, Ltd. ![]() ![]() The basic reproduction number \(R_0\) is the most important quantity in the study of epidemics model. The first reaction ( \(S\rightarrow E\)) is catalytic whereas the second ( \(S\rightarrow I\)) is auto catalytic reaction (Tomé and de Oliveira 2011). Susceptible individual becomes exposed or infected with rates that are proportional to the number of neighbouring infected individuals. Exposed and infected individuals remain forever in the same state. A susceptible individual (S) in contact with an infected individual either becomes exposed (E) or becomes infected (I) individual. The resulting models are of SEI, SEIR or SEIRS type, respectively, depending on whether the acquired immunity is permanent or not. In other words a susceptible individual first goes through a latent period (and is said to become exposed or in the class E) after infection before becoming infectious. However, many diseases incubate inside the hosts for a period of time before the hosts become infectious. A compartmental model based on these assumptions is called a SIR or SIRS model. Most of the literature of epidemic models assume that the disease incubation is negligible so that, once species becomes infected, each susceptible individual (S) instantaneously becomes infectious (I) and later recovers (R) with a permanent or temporary acquired immunity. Haque and Chattopadhyay ( 2007) investigated the role of transmissible diseases in a prey dependent predator–prey system with prey infection. ![]() Chattopadhyay and Arino ( 1999) considered a three species eco-epidemiological model and determined extinction criteria of species and found condition for Hopf-bifurcation in an equivalent two-dimensional model. In Rosenzweig prey–predator model, an epidemic threshold (above which an infected equilibrium or an infected periodic solution appear) was determined by Hadeler and Freedman ( 1989). ![]() Anderson and May ( 1986) were considered the disease factor in a predator–prey dynamics and found that the pathogen tends to destabilize the predator–prey interaction. They had reported the influence of mathematical models in disease spreading and their models are still relevant in many epidemic situations (Kermack and McKendrick 1932, 1933). The first mathematical description of contagious diseases has been formulated by Kermack and McKendric ( 1927). An epidemic model includes the specific property of population growth, the spread rules of infectious diseases, and the related ecological factors to construct mathematical models reflecting the dynamic properties of infectious diseases. Dynamics of transmissible disease in an ecological situation is remaining a major field of study due to its applications in real life. These mathematical models help to identify key parameters which determine the rich dynamics of an epidemiological system. In recent years significant progress has occurred in the theory and applications of epidemiology models in predator–prey systems (Kooi et al. An eco-epidemiological model is a combination of an ecological model and an epidemic model which may be a SI, SIS or SIR type. This study is aimed to introduce a new non-chemical method for controlling disease of prey population.Įco-epidemiology is a new branch of study in mathematical biology which incorporates both the ecological and epidemiological issues simultaneously. The main goal of this study is to show the non-trivial consequences of providing additional food for controlling infection in a diseased predator–prey system. Infection rate is also introduce in the system and the role of additional food is discussed. Effects of variation of latent period is presented. We compute the disease free regions in various parametric planes. However, in such case supply of suitable additional food can make the system disease free. Numerical simulation results establish that there exists a critical infection rate above which disease present in the system in absence of additional food. The impact of additional food on infected prey population is discussed. We discuss the existence and the local stabilityĬonditions of both the disease free and endemic equilibrium points. In this paper, we propose a susceptible-exposed-infected prey–predator model supplying additional food to predator. ![]() V-SPEEDĪvailable only as a mobile app, V-SPEED has a modern-looking interface and numerous configuration options for those interested in advanced settings. SpeedTest Master is rated 4.6 in the Apple app store and 4.5 in the Google Play store. SpeedTest Master also helps monitor data usage to avoid overages. You can conduct an advanced ping test to check network stability, detect devices using your Wi-Fi without permission, check signal strength to find the strongest spot, and locate a less crowded channel for your Wi-Fi router. SpeedTest Master offers the standard speed tests and added features. ![]() Meteor is rated 4.7 in the Apple app store and 4.8 in the Google Play store. You can review detailed stats and sort past tests by performance. Meteor lets you test your connection on different apps, such as Spotify, YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, and Zoom. Open Signal’s Meteor speed test assesses your internet connection over Wi-Fi or cellular. Speedtest is rated 4.3 in the Apple and Google Play app stores. While the basic app is free, the premium version is ad-free and includes unlimited VPN. You can review your test history, look at real-time graphs to see how consistent your connection is, and access a private VPN. In addition to upload speed, download speed, and jitter, it can conduct video tests to measure resolution, load time, and buffering. Ookla’s Speedtest is packed with features. Keep in mind that information sent and received by mobile devices during testing counts as data used by cellular plans. The speed tests may be available as mobile apps or web versions. Here are our top picks for testing your mobile and in-home network speeds. Your mileage may vary depending on how you use your connection. As a general rule, you may want to plan on 10 Mbps per user, or 40 Mbps for a family of four. As of 2020, the average American accessed more than 10 connected devices in their home, including mobile phones, laptops, tablets, game consoles, smart TVs, and TV boxes.Ī connection that feels fast for an individual may not be enough for a family with several devices in use at one time. Most likely, the data coming into your home will need to be shared among several devices. Downloading large files: 5 Mbps to 50 Mbps, depending how quickly you want files downloaded.Video streaming: 10 Mbps (HD) to 35 Mbps (4K).Here are some typical recommended speeds: For example, if you work from home and frequently participate in video calls, you’ll require a faster connection than if you only need to check email or bank online. Some tasks require more data than others. Your personal requirements depend on a few factors, so let’s look at those now. There’s no magic number everyone needs to attain when it comes to internet speed. And according to (citing the FCC) around 25 Mbps of download speed and about 3 Mbps of upload speed works for most people. In July 2023, the average mobile download speed in the United States was 207.32 Mbps for downloads and 23.35 Mbps for uploads. To determine upload speeds, the app sends information back to the server. The server then sends data to your device, and the app measures how much information is downloaded in a certain amount of time. When you launch an internet speed test, your device sends a signal or ping to the nearest test server to initiate the test. The speed can vary depending on the time of day, where you are in your home, and whether you’re relying on cellular internet connection or WiFi. An internet speed test only calculates your internet speed at a given time. ![]() Upload and download speeds are measured in Mbps, or megabits per second. Use this measurement to see how quickly information sent from your device reaches the internet. This is important when making video calls, sending documents, or backing up files to the cloud.
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